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Murphy's Law and Disasters Waiting To Happen, Or, The Princess of the Stars Tragedy  

Posted by Laya in , ,

So wrapped up in trying to get a website online, we didn't even notice there was a storm brewing. We managed to get the site up 30 minutes before quitting time on Friday, June 20, 2008, then rushed home ahead of the gathering rain. At approximately the same time that my co-workers and I left the office, a ferry had left port a few kilometers away from our workplace in Quezon City and was making its way out of Manila Bay towards a fateful rendezvous with death. I was glad the next day when the heavy rains gave me an excuse not to render Saturday overtime, inspiring me to sleep late and not even turn on the TV. A way to compensate for nearly three weeks of uber-overtime including whole weekends. It was Sunday when I tuned in to GMA News and saw the newsflash-- San Fernando, Romblon mayor Nanette Tansingco's radio interview, where she said that she had sent their municipal Chief of Police and members of the Bantay Dagat in a speedboat to verify the wreck "nakita nilang may nakataob na barko may butas sa gitna (they saw a ship belly up with a hole in the middle)" but they couldn't get near it because of rough seas and almost zero visibility.

The ship was the M/V Princess of the Stars-- Sulpicio Lines' "flagship". Supposedly with a capacity of 1,992 passengers, it was carrying only a little over 800 people when it crossed the path of a meandering Typhoon Frank near Sibuyan Island, Romblon at noon on Saturday, June 21, 2008. According to the few survivors, it was all over in 15 minutes. They described waves as tall as mountains (mas malaki pa sa simbahan), saying that the ship slowed down and began to tilt. It was noon and lunch was being served when the order came to abandon ship. Of the more than 800 people on board including about 50 children and infants, only about 57 lived to tell the tale.

Much has been written and continues to be written on the "culture of disaster" that seems to permeate the Filipino way of life -- fatalism, belief in Divine Providence and fate, "bahala na". With the Princess of the Stars, and, it seems, as with all the other ferry disasters this country has endured, Murphy's Law always caught people at their weakest and most inattentive times. If I remember correctly, the M/V Vector smashed into the Dona Paz in what came to be considered "the world's worst peacetime maritime disaster" when, it was said, the tanker's crew were napping, watching television and drinking beer. Such inattention to duty, accompanied with sheer overloading and the desire to turn a profit on the side of the powers that be that made the Dona Paz possible (would it be rude to call it greed? :P), cost over 4,000 lives-- nearly four times the death toll of the famous Titanic-- and made the Christmas of 1987 one of the saddest in this nation's history. This time, a ship was allowed to sail in disregard of a gathering storm-- a fatal miscalculation. Or was it a miscalculation? The word miscalculation denotes a mistake, an error. If you knew that grave danger was looming, would you still walk willingly into it, or would you try to get as far away from it as you could? What would you call the act of someone who would knowingly lead over 800 people into a dangerous situation? You'd not call it a mistake, but arrant foolhardiness, right?

Yet, so many do it, like the man who gambles his family's food budget for a month, on the risk of winning-- never considering that he may lose. Princess of the Stars was just this gamble magnified-- the gamble of bringing the ship in safe and on time (as if Sulpicio ships were ever on time). It was a gamble that should not have been made on the lives of people. It was a disaster waiting to happen. The shipping company called it an act of God. Instead, in view of the many ferry disasters that this company has been involved in in the past, and in view of all the lives that it has gambled with and lost to the deeps of the seas, I only remember one of our folk adages: "Kaisa, suyap. Kaduha, sipyat. Katatlo, katangahan, ukon gintuyo na. (Once is a mistake, twice may be a coincidence, but thrice is either foolhardiness, intentional negligence, or deliberate malice.)"

I never dreamed that the first articles I'd write for my new site, the one we'd just put up the Friday before, would be on Typhoon Frank and the Princess of the Stars disaster. As I read the news coverage and wrote my stories, tears kept trickling down my face to the chagrin of everybody in the office including myself. Tears of sorrow, of frustrated rage, that was all that I and everyone else could offer, all of us who ask: Did it have to happen?


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Down With Income Tax!  

Posted by Laya in ,

Yeah, so they passed Republic Act 9504. So??

I just got my most recent payslip. I rendered nearly 50 hours overtime, but it didn't add a lot to my take-home pay. Why? Because the overtime pay, which amounted to almost half my two-weeks salary, all went to withholding tax. For 48 long fatiguing hours, including the loss of my Sunday and holiday relaxation, over my normal workload, all I got was Php437.30. Goddamned one-third of my total gross pay went to income tax, and what do I receive for it? Not a goddamned thing. It didn't even amount to Php10 an hour. Less than 25 cents U.S. And because I am already considered above the minimum wage threshold, I'm not included in the exemption on overtime and holiday pay under 9504. The minimum wage workers are going to take home more pay than I do come time. I think they call it wage distortion. Oh, yeah. I forgot. There are more of them than there are of us, so more votes coming from that sector.

Meanwhile, if I get sick, I'd need to pay for my own medicine. Yeah, I can get a refund from Philhealth, after the time it would take me to get sick half a dozen more times, if I'm not mistaken. Thank God the company has its own medical insurance coverage aside from Philhealth. Meanwhile, those fat people who call the shots and party and make deals and gamble with the lives of all the people in the country just play golf. I can almost hear a voice saying "Let them eat cake!"

That makes the reasons for the diaspora and the call center boom clearer to me. If I didn't love my job...

I am seriously considering not doing overtime anymore, except that my job needs it. Also, if I didn't earn enough overtime pay to cover my income tax, I'd only be taking home two-thirds of my salary.

I am seriously considering tax evasion. Either that, or it would be a good idea to head for the mountains.


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Happy Birthday, Rizal!  

Posted by Laya in ,

I just finished reading "By Telephone", an English translation of Por Telefono, Jose Rizal's wickedly funny satire on the Spanish friars, which I found in full text version on Filipiniana.net. According to the executive summary, the satire was Rizal's response to the censorship of his Noli Me Tangere. In it, he depicts the friars as being very humble and virtuous even though they had taken vows of "wealth, pride and licentiousness".

As the title states, the piece focuses mainly on a telephone conversation between the Augustinian's Father Provincial in Manila and his procurator in Madrid. (Hindi pa uso si Hello Garci noon, but it sure rings a bell!) My favorite part was when he told the procurator, "Meanwhile, I impose as a penance upon you, who are neither a braggart nor a fool, that you have your picture taken in various poses, but always in the attitude of meditating, of writing a sermon, with a pen in your hand, a lamp beside you, with spectacles on even though you don't need them. Do you understand? Then have the pictures exhibited in public so that everybody may say, although nobody believes it: 'What a thinker he is. What a great orator this Salvadorcito Tont must be! He's always writing sermons. He doesn't even have time to get his picture taken!' This will cause you suffering but in spite of your having taken vows of wealth, pride and lustfulness, don't mind it. Don't forget to have your picture taken in a pensive altitude and as an actor! Good-by!"

"By Telephone" is only one of the numerous Rizal documents in the extensive Rizaliana collection of Filipiniana.net. named, appropriately enough, "The Complete Jose Rizal", which was just launched today, June 19, 2008, in time for Rizal's birthday. The Complete Jose Rizal, which was undertaken by Filipiniana.net in cooperation with the National Historical Institute, contains a complete bibliography of all of Rizal's literary works, professional notes, and correspondence, including full text versions of the originals and their translations, as well as of materials written about Rizal. It also has a gallery of over 100 images, among them photographs of Rizal, his family and friends, his artworks, and yes, even his women *giggle*. The correspondence numbers over 900 letters between Rizal and his family and friends, I am told, and includes three never-before-seen letters from Rizal to his family. (Whew! He only lived 35 short years and kept traveling all over the planet. He turned out quite a lot of literary works-- poems, essays, and even novels-- and artworks --paintings, illustrations and sculpture. Where'd he get the time to write all those letters, and still have time left over to go to parties and gatherings and dally with girls? No kidding, he really was a hero!)

Who was Rizal, really? I was doing some research about something else some time ago when I stumbled over a copy of Vicente Albano Pacis' 1952 Philippines' Free Press article "Rizal in the American Congress." Huh? The piece narrates an encounter between the author and Wisconsin Congressman Henry A. Cooper in 1926, in which Cooper talks about how the American Congress was finally persuaded to grant the Philippines its independence. According to Cooper, Rizal, then already a few years dead, "came to the rescue." During his speech sponsoring the Philippine Bill of 1902, Cooper said: “It has been said that if American institutions had done nothing else than furnish to the world the character of George Washington, ‘that alone would entitle them to the respect of mankind.’ So, sir, I say to all those who denounce the Filipinos indiscriminately as barbarians and savages, without possibility of a civilized future, that this despised race proved itself entitled to their respect and to the respect of mankind when it furnished to the world and character of Jose Rizal." Cooper then quoted the "Ultimo Adios" and concluded "Sir, the future is not without hope for a people which, from the midst of such an environment, has furnished to the world a character so lofty and so pure as that of Jose Rizal." Reminiscing, Cooper told the writer “The story and poetry of Rizal did something to the House akin to a miracle,” because he "kindled a light" that became the turning point leading to the passage of the bill.

Novelist, artist, sculptor, doctor, poet, nationalist, linguist, son, brother, lover, husband, hero, genius. That's Rizal -- a person who embodied so many facets of the best of being human. In Filnet's The Complete Jose Rizal collection, we discover more and more of those facets, inspiring us and showing us what we could become. When we truly realize who Rizal was, we realize just how great a thing it is to be a Filipino.

Happy birthday, Rizal!

(also published on the Filipiniana.net blogsphere)


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